北美殖民地黑人宗教研究史学述评

[摘要] 北美黑人宗教的研究涉及黑人宗教的形成动力以及黑人宗教的内容两个方面。针对前者，笔者认为非洲土著皈依基督教的研究方法可作为借鉴；而针对后者，则侧重描述美国学术界关于黑人宗教中非洲文化保留程度的“赫斯科维茨——弗雷泽争议”。
[关键词] 黑人宗教；霍顿的双层理论；“赫斯科维茨——弗雷泽争议”。
Studies of Black Slave Religions in North America: An Overview
[Abstract]The studies of black slave religions in colonial North America involve two dimensions, that is to say, their driving forces and their contents. As for the former, the studies of native African conversion might be used for reference; with regard to the latter, this article puts emphasis on the debates over African cultural retainment in slave religions between Melville J. Herskovits and E. Franklin Frazier.
山东省第四届世界史研讨会提交论文(2006 年10月烟台)